Ensuring that children receive the necessary vaccinations is crucial for their health, particularly in a vibrant city like Bangkok. For both Thai and expatriate families, understanding the local vaccination landscape is essential. This guide provides key information on vaccination schedules, school requirements, additional recommended vaccines, and where to access vaccination services in Bangkok.
At NIST International School, we prioritise the health and well-being of our students and the wider community. Recognising the importance of vaccinations, we strive to provide clear and accurate information to help families make informed decisions about their children’s health.
Thailand's National Immunisation Program
Thailand's Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI), established in 1977, has been instrumental in achieving high vaccination coverage nationwide. The programme offers a comprehensive schedule targeting various diseases:
Routine Childhood Immunisation Schedule in Thailand
| Age | Vaccine | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| New born | BCG (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin) | Protects against tuberculosis. | Single dose |
| Hepatitis B | Protects against hepatitis B | First dose; additional doses at 1 and 6 months | |
| 1 Month |
Hepatitis B | Continuation of hepatitis B immunisation | Second dose |
| 2 Months |
DTP-Hib-HepB (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type B, Hepatitis B) | Protects against multiple diseases | First dose |
| 4 Months | DTP-Hib-HepB | Continued protection | Second dose |
| 6 Months | DTP-Hib-HepB | Ensures continued immunity | Third dose |
| Hepatitis B | Finalises the primary series. | Third dose | |
| 9-12 Months | Japanese Encephalitis | Protects against Japanese encephalitis, a mosquito-borne disease | First dose; second dose follows in 3-12 months |
| MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) | Protects against MMR diseases | First dose; second dose recommended at 2-2.5 years. | |
| 12 Months+ | Varicella | Protects against chickenpox | Single dose; a second dose may be recommended |
| Hepatitis A | Protects against hepatitis A | Two doses, 6-12 months apart | |
| 18 Months | DTP-Polio | Booster for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and polio | First booster |
| 2-2.5 Years | MMR | Reinforces MMR immunity | Second dose |
| 4-6 Years | DTP-Polio | Further booster | Second booster |
| 11-12 Years | Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) | Ensured continued protection in adolescence | Single dose; further boosters may be recommended |
Source: Samitivej Hospitals website
COVID-19 Vaccination for Children
The Royal College of Paediatricians of Thailand recommends the COVID-19 vaccine for children aged six months and older who are at high risk of severe illness. For further details, refer to Bangkok Hospital’s guidelines.
Vaccination Requirements for School Entry
While Thailand does not enforce mandatory vaccination checks for school admissions, the Ministry of Education encourages schools to verify children’s immunisation status. If a child is under-vaccinated, they are typically recommended to consult with their local healthcare providers for catch-up vaccinations.
Additional Recommended Vaccinations
Beyond the routine immunisations, certain vaccines are advisable based on individual circumstances:
Hepatitis A – Recommended for unvaccinated travellers and residents.
Japanese Encephalitis – Advised for those spending extended time in rural areas.
Typhoid – Suggested for those staying with local families or visiting rural areas.
Influenza – Annual vaccination recommended, particularly before the rainy season.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – Recommended for children aged nine and above to protect against cervical cancer.
Where to Get Vaccinations in Bangkok
Families in Bangkok have several options for obtaining vaccinations:
Public Healthcare Facilities: Government hospitals and clinics.
Private Healthcare Providers: Leading private hospitals, such as Samitivej Hospital, Bumrungrad Hospital, MedPark Hospital, etc. offer comprehensive vaccination programmes tailored to individual needs.
Maintaining Vaccination Records
Keeping accurate immunisation records ensures a smooth school enrolment process and provides long-term health benefits:
Documentation: Keep vaccination records up to date and stored securely.
School Requirements: Some schools may request immunisation records during admission.
Commitment to Student Health at NIST
At NIST, we are dedicated to fostering a safe and healthy learning environment. We encourage all families to ensure their children are up to date with recommended vaccinations, helping to safeguard the well-being of our school community.