Songkran, Thailand’s traditional New Year festival, is one of the country’s most beloved and widely celebrated holidays. Known internationally for its vibrant water festivities, Songkran carries far deeper cultural meaning—particularly for families living here in Bangkok.
Whether you’re new to Thailand or have celebrated Songkran your whole life, understanding its origins and significance can make this time of year even more meaningful. At NIST International School, we believe that cultural appreciation is a vital part of international education. That’s why our Songkran celebrations aim to honour Thai heritage while helping all members of our community—Thai and international alike—connect with the spirit of the season.
In this blog post, we explore how Songkran is traditionally celebrated across Thailand, offer helpful tips for families, and share how we mark this special occasion as a school community.
What Is Songkran? The Meaning Behind the Festival
Origins and Cultural Significance
Songkran, celebrated annually in mid-April, marks the Thai New Year based on the solar calendar. It's a period of reflection and renewal, emphasising family bonds and expressing gratitude. While the exhilarating water fights are a highlight, the festival's essence lies in Buddhist values and community spirit.
Water, during Songkran, symbolises cleansing and blessings. The gentle pouring of water over Buddha statues and the hands of elders is a cherished tradition, representing wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. This practice is still deeply ingrained in homes and temples throughout Thailand.
Traditional Practices: Honoring Heritage and Family
Beyond the modern festivities, Songkran maintains a quieter, more traditional rhythm. Families typically:
- Offer alms to monks and visit local temples, seeking blessings for the new year
- Clean household shrines and Buddha images with fragrant-scented water
- Pour water over the hands of parents and grandparents, conveying heartfelt well-wishes
- Spend quality time with loved ones, especially honouring older relatives
During the Songkran festival, people pour water over Buddha statues as a symbol of purification and to wash away bad luck, seeking blessings for the new year
Songkran Traditions Across Thailand: A Regional Tapestry
Regional Variations: From Chiang Mai's Parades to Bangkok's Festivities
Songkran's celebration varies across Thailand, offering a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. In Chiang Mai, the festivities extend over several days, featuring vibrant street parades, beauty contests, and temple fairs. Bangkok blends traditional customs with modern celebrations, with families visiting temples in the morning and enjoying lively water activities in areas like Silom Road and Khao San Road.
In rural areas, Songkran maintains a more intimate atmosphere, centered around families, local temples, and village-wide ceremonies. These regional variations offer unique opportunities for families to explore diverse facets of Thai culture.
Modern vs. Traditional Observances
Today, Songkran is perhaps best known for its exuberant water fights and lively public celebrations. While these can be great fun, they represent just one part of the festival. For families with young children or those new to Thailand, learning about the quieter, more traditional elements—such as making merit or offering blessings to elders—can help foster a more meaningful and culturally respectful experience.
Tips for Families During Songkran
To make the most of this unique time of year, especially as an international family in Thailand, consider these helpful tips:
- Plan ahead: Many businesses and schools in Bangkok close for several days. Book travel and accommodation early if planning a trip.
- Dress appropriately: Lightweight clothing that dries quickly is ideal. Modest dress is recommended, even during water activities.
- Stay safe: Use designated water play zones, and avoid splashing motorcyclists or elderly individuals.
- Get involved locally: Many temples and communities host family-friendly Songkran events with traditional performances, Thai food, and crafts.
Songkran at NIST: Honouring Thai Heritage Together
At NIST International School, celebrating Thai cultural traditions plays a vital role in strengthening our diverse school community. Each year, our Songkran celebration offers students and staff a chance to engage in shared learning and cultural appreciation, while reinforcing key values such as respect, gratitude, and global citizenship.
From traditional performances and Thai music to respectful water blessings and craft activities, our Songkran events are designed to be inclusive and meaningful for all families—whether Thai or international.
Why Celebrating Songkran Matters in an International School Setting
With over 60 nationalities represented in our community, celebrating Thai festivals like Songkran is an essential way of fostering belonging and cultural respect at NIST.
By participating in Songkran traditions, students not only learn about Thailand’s cultural heritage but also develop values that transcend borders—empathy, respect, and a sense of community. For Thai students, it’s a proud moment to share their culture. For international families, it’s a rich opportunity to deepen their understanding of the host country in a respectful and engaging way.
More than just a festive occasion, Songkran at NIST supports our mission to develop global citizens—thoughtful, inclusive individuals who celebrate diversity and appreciate the world around them.